Laparoscopic Nephrectomy - Why And How It Is Performed
Removing a kidney is known as a nephrectomy. This procedure is utilized to remove all or just a portion of the kidney. The main function of the kidneys is generally to purify the blood with the extraction of toxins and waste materials. Urine is produced as the blood is filtered and in the event the kidneys are unable to filter the blood, which mostly comes about as a consequence of some disease, they might have to be taken out.
There are actually different types of nephrectomy and they mostly differ based on the part of the kidney that has to be extracted and also the reason for the removal. If the kidney is taken out for donation purposes, the procedure is called a donor nephrectomy. In some other situations, partial or total nephrectomy is done.
There's a couple of ways to accomplish this surgery while removing the kidneys or their damaged areas.
Laparoscopic Nephrectomy: With this procedure full incision of the abdominal wall is not required. The surgeon makes a number of smaller incisions and then inserts a tube which has a camera attached to it. By means of other incisions, the instruments to complete the surgical procedure are inserted. The complete operation is carried out using the images presented by the camera on the display screen fitted in the area.
Open Nephrectomy: In this technique, a substantial portion of the person's abdominal wall is removed. By means of this incision, the kidney will then be taken out. This technique is largely adopted and takes a lengthier recovery time than a laparoscopic nephrectomy.
Based on the part of the kidney that's damaged and needs removal, the kind of surgery is chosen by the surgeons. The portion of the kidney that must be taken out is decided by the scope of the damage caused to it from the disease. The disease affecting the kidney may also harm the tissues in the surrounding areas and therefore complete assessment of the area is critical before any surgical procedure is performed.
The degree of damage to the kidney will be determined with the assistance of results acquired with various tests including ultrasound, tomography and MRI.
In ultrasound tests, the images of the kidneys are obtained, which will help in establishing the scope of the damage caused to it. With a CT scan, images of cross sectional slices of the kidney tissue are acquired. The MRI, or Magnetic Resonance Imaging, gives a clear 3D picture of the kidney. While using results of all of these tests, the doctor decides the procedure to be utilized for removing the kidney.
The laparoscopic nephrectomy is carried out using a general anesthetic. It results in a lesser amount of complications compared to open surgery and the affected person needs to stay in the hospital for a fewer number of days as opposed to in the case of the open nephrectomy.
Laparoscopic Nephrectomy - Why And How It Is Performed The removal of a kidney is termed a nephrectomy. This procedure is used to remove all or a part of the kidney. The main function of the kidneys is to purify the blood by the removal of toxins and waste products.
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